Buzzing Continued from page C1 Tenn. He found the bees had constructed a hive between the first- and second-floor condo units and entered through a crack between the bricks and siding. On Tuesday evening, Miles explained how he would wait for sundown. That’s when all the bees return to the hive. He’d turn down the lights, chill the air and saw away. Then he hoped to vacuum thousands of live honeybees from the ceiling without too much of a fight. Not all were as docile as that first bee. Ouch! Probably 30 to 40 stings. One right on the lip. That was his damage assessment Wednesday morning. “It still hurts. It’s just something I’ve gotten used to.” The insect irritability he attributed to the warm air. The air-conditioning wouldn’t go as low as he needed. Heat and bright lights can irk the bees, he said. So can cloudy weather. A dark cool room calms them. Still, Miles sucked up 6 pounds of live bees. (Various online sites that sell honeybees estimate from 3,000 to 5,000 bees per pound.) All the while, Miles wore little more than a long-sleeve shirt to guard his forearms and surgical gloves to keep his hands from getting sticky. Other than that, he said, he simply scratched out the stingers. He’s a bee devotee. “I love them,” Miles said. “They’re an incredible insect. They’re the only insect that there is that makes food for humans. “I feel they can really be calming to me even with being stung.” Complex roles Renowned for intelligence, honeybees boast complex communications and a nuanced division of labor. A hive can have more than 200,000 female worker bees, a couple of hundred stingerless male drones and a single queen. And, of course, those workers relay the direction and distance of Bob Gathany/Huntsville Times Greg Miles uses a stethoscope to locate the hive in the ceiling. Bob Gathany/Huntsville Times Thousands of bees were living in this south Huntsville condo. attractive flowers with the famous waggle dance. But perhaps, honeybees are so well-regarded not because of their complex roles in their society, but because of their complex role in our own. National Geographic News estimates bee pollination is responsible for 15 to 30 percent of the U.S. diet, as they pollinate everything from apples to almonds. In fact, Miles said it’s illegal to exterminate a honeybee colony in Tennessee. “Most states do somewhat protect honeybees because they are declining in population,” said Michael Pope of Trutech Inc., the only company listed in the Huntsville phone book under bee removal. But Trutech doesn’t do live removal, he said, and in many situations honeybee hives may not be a threat. Because of parasites and disease, the number of farmed hives in the United States was cut in half over the last 50 years, experts say. And for almost 20 years, two parasitic mites have literally been sucking the life out of honeybees. Some biologists predict the decline could lead to shortages of certain fruits and vegetables. In 1997, Scientific American suggested that there were virtually no wild honeybees left. For his part, Miles simply refers to wild honeybees as “almost extinct.” Locally, the story is the same. “They’ve been going down since 1988,” said Bill Mullins, vice president of the Madison County Beekeepers Association. “We have to struggle to keep our bees alive. We medicate them in the spring and in the fall.” Unlike some states, Alabama has no laws regarding the extermination of wild honeybees, said Dennis Barclift, the state apiarist with the Alabama Department of Agriculture. Several state laws do protect managed honeybee hives, said Barclift, which must be registered and are routinely inspected for disease. Yet when it comes to discovery of an unwelcome hive, of more than 1,000 beekeepers in Alabama, Barclift said most avoid the liability that comes with home removal. “I don’t know of anyone that does that.” He’s as busy as a … Miles, who began working among honeybees 17 years ago in Colorado, keeps 38 hives buzzing in Hendersonville. And, although he said populations are shrinking, during the summer Miles said he can stay busy nearly every weekday removing hives from the walls of suburban homes. And Miles recycles everything he removes. He saws away the ceiling and uses a special tool to cut down each honeycombed slab of wax, vacuuming the bees into a mesh cage. If an exterminator left the wax and honey in the ceiling, he said, and if ants or other insects found it, then it could turn rancid. On Tuesday, he left Huntsville with two coolers filled with 40 pounds of wax and honey, which he’ll heat to separate. Beeswax sells for about $3 per pound to make candles and cosmetics, Miles said. He sells the honey for more than $2 per pound, as do several local beekeepers in Madison County. Afterward, he fogged the condo to exterminate a thousand or so stragglers. The transplanted hive will begin producing for him in Tennessee. “The biggest thing is getting the queen,” he said. “Should something happen to her, should I smash her or drop her on the floor ...” His voice trailed off at the thought. He won’t know for days. But if the worst should have happened, Miles has been breeding spare queens back in Tennessee. Even royalty, it seems, can be replaced.